Scalable Human Interaction with Robotic Swarms
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we evaluate the scalability of human-swarm interaction (HSI) in terms of operator workload and asses the impact of three control methods on swarm performance and operator workload. Specifically, we investigate the ability of HSI to (1) overcome fanout limitations of traditional supervisory control and (2) manage a wide range of team sizes without altering the operator’s control strategy. In order to evaluate our hypothesis, we conduct a user study which we back with validation on physical robots. We evaluate three high-level control methods – leader, predator, and stakeholders – on swarms of 20, 50, and 100 individuals. We find that larger swarm sizes allow increased swarm performance without increasing operator workload, overcoming the fan-out limitations of traditional supervisory control. We further find that control style substantially affects both swarm performance and operator workload, illustrating the impact design decisions can have on the human-swarm system.
منابع مشابه
Multi-Operator Gesture Control of Robotic Swarms Using Wearable Devices
The theory and design of effective interfaces for human interaction with multi-robot systems has recently gained significant interest. Robotic swarms are multi-robot systems where local interactions between robots and neighbors within their spatial neighborhood generate emergent collective behaviors. Most prior work has studied interfaces for human interaction with remote swarms, but swarms als...
متن کاملFormica ex Machina: Ant Swarm Foraging from Physical to Virtual and Back Again
Ants use individual memory and pheromone communication to achieve effective collective foraging. We implement these strategies as distributed search algorithms in robotic swarms. Swarms of simple robots are robust, scalable and capable of exploring for resources in unmapped environments. We test the ability of individual robots and teams of three robots to collect tags distributed at random and...
متن کاملBiologically-Inspired Human-Swarm Interaction Metrics
Human-swarm interaction is an emerging field encompassing questions related to biology, robotics, computer science, human-computer interaction, and psychology. Swarms are large groups of individual entities that enact group behaviors; biological examples include fish, birds and insects. Swarms overwhelm humans’ abilities to monitor and interact with each entity. Human-robot and human-computer i...
متن کاملUsing Haptic Feedback in Human Robotic Swarms Interaction
Robotic swarms display emergent behaviors that are robust to failure of individual robots, although they can not necessarily accomplish complex tasks with these behaviors. The research objective is to make use of their robust behaviors to accomplish complex tasks in many types of environments. For now, it is difficult to affect swarm “goals”, and therefore difficult them to direct to perform co...
متن کامل